PortSwigger Web Academy: NoSQL Operator Injection Auth Bypass

Alex Rodriguez
4 min readSep 29, 2023

Hello, World! This blog post will serve as a walkthrough of PortSwigger’s Web Academy new NoSQL Injections lab #2, “Exploiting NoSQL operator injection to bypass authentication.” Let’s go for it!

Glossary

NoSQL Database — refers to a database that does not implement table-based storage mechanisms but instead leverages an alternative storage model such as key-value pairs, graphs, or documents. These NoSQL databases also don’t use the standard SQL query language for CRUD operations.

Syntax Injection an attack vector that breaks the NoSQL query and creates an opportunity to extend the query with your own payload (equivalent to standard SQL injection).

Operator Injection — an attack vector that leverages native NoSQL query language operators to manipulate the resulting operation performed on the backend NoSQL database.

MongoDB — the most popular NoSQL database that is a document-based database that uses a JSON-like object storage mechanism that allow complex data models and relationships.

Lab Walkthrough: Exploiting NoSQL operator injection to bypass authentication

Objective

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Alex Rodriguez

I am an Offensive Security Engineer @ Amazon who writes about cybersecurity and anything related to technology. Opinions are my own.